Satan’s Assault via the Church (Part 1)

By Bob Myhan

The word "church" is used in the New Testament in at least two senses: the universal sense—all Christians (Matt. 16:18; Acts 2:47) and local sense—Christians who meet, worship and work together as a collective unit, ideally under the oversight of elders (Matt. 18:17; Phil. 1:1). Thus, a local church is not a meetinghouse or a mere plurality of Christians but a collectivity of Christians. By “collectivity” is meant “a number of persons taken or acting together." This can be illustrated by the words, link, links and chain. A chain is neither a link nor a mere plurality of links; it is a collectivity of links. That is, a plurality of links must be “linked together” in order to constitute a chain. Likewise, there is a difference between an individual Christian, a plurality of Christians and a church.

The universal church never acts collectively because it has no organizational framework through which to function as a collective unit. Therefore, the action of the universal church is always distributive; that is, the action is distributed among the individual members. It acts only as Christians act individually.

A local church, on the other hand, not only acts distributively as its members act, but also collectively, through its organizational framework. In Matt. 18:15-17, Jesus makes an obvious distinction between the action of one Christian, the action of a plurality of Christians, and the action of a local congregation.

Further, a church of Christ is a collectivity of Christians having a common treasury. This treasury is made up primarily, but not exclusively, of shared funds of the individual members (1 Cor. 16:2). Each member also contributes other things, such as goods, services, knowledge and understanding of the gospel and any and all abilities that will expedite the work of the church (Acts 2:44,45; 4:34,35; Rom. 1:16; Eph. 4:12-16; Phil. 1:1). The local church acts collectively as these things are utilized.

Still further, a church of Christ is a collectivity of Christians having a common treasury carrying out a collective work. Its collective work is threefold: providing for the edification of its members (Eph. 4:7-16; I Cor. 14:1-5, 26), supporting evangelism (Acts 13:1-5; 2 Cor. 11:8-9; Phil. 4:13-16) and providing for needy saints (Acts 2:44-45; 4:32, 34-35; 6:1-6; Rom. 15:25-26).

Self-edification is the prime responsibility of the local church. Jesus “gave some to be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, and some pastors and teachers, for the equipping of the saints for the work of ministry, for the edifying of the body of Christ … from whom the whole body … according to the effective working by which every part does its share, causes the growth of the body for the edifying of itself in love” (Eph. 4:11-16).

The evangelists, pastors and teachers follow the instructions of the apostles and prophets, providing opportunities for the mutual and reciprocal edification of saints by appointing times and places for edification to take place, via singing, studying God’s word, eating the Lord’s Supper, praying and laying by in store.

Each member of the local church can and should be involved in the edification process (Eph. 4:16). He does so by attending every service he can, and being active in every aspect of the work. He does so by singing heartily, allowing himself to be admonished by the words of the songs. He does so by praying fervently for the success of every effort and every work of the local body. And he gives generously so the church can fulfill the work God has given it (2 Cor. 8:7-12). He thus promotes constancy, diligence, endurance, and an interest in and by others.

The church is also authorized to act in the area of benevolence, but it is not authorized to finance the benevolent work of human institutions. Human benevolent institutions are not a “how; they are a “who.

The local church may provide and utilize adequate facilities for any aspect of its work, including benevolence. If someone for whom the church is responsible is in need of shelter, the church may provide it.

It is conceivable that a local church might, from time to time, require the services of a benevolent institution; and if so, it could purchase those services just as it can purchase the services of a hospital. But this does not justify making contributions to a benevolent institution or a hospital any more than purchasing electricity for the building would justify making a contribution to Georgia Power.

How the church does its benevolent work is largely a matter of judgment. But it cannot scripturally delegate its benevolent work to a human benevolent institution.

Inasmuch as the gospel “is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek” (Rom. 1:16), gospel preaching is the only means of evangelism (see also 1 Cor. 1:21). And all are to be evangelists (Acts 8:1-4).

There are those, however, who have dedicated their lives to preaching the gospel, men like Timothy, Titus and James, the Lord’s brother. Do these men “have no right to refrain from working” (1 Cor. 9:6) and to be supported by local churches?

Paul asked, “Who ever goes to war at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its fruit? Or who tends a flock and does not drink of the milk of the flock? Do I say these things as a mere man? Or does not the law say the same also? For it is written in the law of Moses, ‘You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads out the grain.’ Is it oxen God is concerned about? Or does He say it altogether for our sakes? For our sakes, no doubt, this is written, that he who plows should plow in hope, and he who threshes in hope should be partaker of his hope. If we have sown spiritual things for you, is it a great thing if we reap your material things?” “Even so the Lord has commanded that those who preach the gospel should live from the gospel” (1 Cor. 9:7-10,14). Paul himself “robbed other churches, taking wages from them to minister” to the brethren at Corinth (2 Cor. 11:8,9). One church, in particular, which supported Paul, was Philippi (Phil. 4:15,16).

When the Christian lays by in store he enables the local church to do its collective work in edification, benevolence and evangelism. Of course, saints have individual obligations in these three areas as well which cannot be executed by proxy but must be done personally. &

Flee the Scene

The idea of someone "fleeing the scene" indicates to us that perhaps a crime has been committed. Or, perhaps someone is doing the cowardly thing by fleeing. It is not necessarily a sign of cowardice to flee. Webster defines "flee" as; "to run away from danger or evil."

The apostle Paul spoke frequently on this subject. He encouraged young Timothy in 1 Timothy 6:11; "But as for you, 0 man of God, flee these things. Pursue righteousness, godliness, faith, love, steadfastness, gentleness." Again in 2 Timothy 2:22; "So flee youthful passions and pursue righteousness, faith, love and peace along with those who call on the Lord from a pure heart." The apostle also warned the Christians at Corinth to "flee fornication" (1 Cor. 6:18); and to "Flee from idolatry" (1 Cor. 10:14). He was warning them to "run away from danger or evil" that they should be afraid of the danger!

Joseph, Jacob's young son who was sold into slavery by his brethren, is perhaps our greatest example of fleeing from the dangers which God warns us about. Genesis 39 records the incident of Potiphar's wife when she attempts to seduce Joseph and play on his "youthful passions." She persistently pursued Joseph; "And as she spoke to Joseph day after day, he would not listen to her, to lie beside her or to be with her. But one day, when he went into the house to do his work and none of the men of the house was there in the house, she caught him by his garment, saying, 'Lie with me.' But he left his garment in her hand and fled and got out of the house." (Genesis 39:10-12)

It is obvious that Jacob and Rachel had trained young Joseph well. He was only 17 years old when sold by his brothers. Yet, he knew what James would later write in inspiration; "Submit yourselves therefore to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you." (James 4:7) &

BULLETIN DIGEST                                          Terry Ellison

844 Pine St .                                 Crosbyton church of Christ

Abilene , TX 79601                                             Crosbyton , TX